I use a free DAW called Audacity when I record my music. To record, I use a USB compressor mic called a Blue Snowball.
The music I put out on my Facebook page for my fans are pretty decent, mediocre at best, but even with the recording equipment I use, I know they could be better IF I KNEW WHAT I WAS DOING. I have NO knowledge on audio terminology.
I don't know exactly what "Compression", "Equalization", or "Normalize" does.
Before I ask my question, I'm going to give you guys the layout of what I've been doing for every song I record:
I'll record my instrumentals and copy a 2nd track of everything, for example: I'll record my acoustic, then copy and paste the track to make a 2nd copy. Same thing goes for every other instrument.
For everything I double, I'll pan one track 50% to the right, and I'll pan the 2nd track 25% to the left.
When I record my vocals, I'll make THREE copies of each track. I'll center one, and then do the whole 25%/50% thing for left and right.
Then I'll equalize the mix (not knowing what it does), and then compress the mix (not knowing what it does, but knowing it makes my track louder).
Now here's my problems:
I have to go and adjust the volume (dB) of everything. Like, my guitar will be so loud you can't hear the vocals, so I'll put my guitar tracks at, let's say, -7 dB, and put my vocals at -3 dB. Going back and having to adjust the volumes for all the other instruments so they come out evenly is annoying. I don't know what compression does, but before I posted this topic, I read up on an article that it's supposed to even out the volumes so I won't have to go back and adjust all the volumes or something?
This also has to do with me adjusting the volumes, but when I record my vocals, I don't do it all in one take. I'll record a verse (take a break), record a chorus (take a break) and so forth. When I do that, one section will sound louder than the other and you can clearly tell I did them separately. So I'll end up going back and adjusting volumes. Isn't compression supposed to be able to keep me from doing that? Or did I read wrong?
One of my songs will sound louder or softer than the other. It's not a big problem, it just bugs me a little. I want them all to have around the same level of volume.
So that's what I do when I record, and those are the problems I go through as I record.
So my questions are:
What does compression do exactly? On Audacity, it gives me Threshold, Noise Floor, Ratio, Attack Time, and Decay Time settings. I don't know what they do, or how I'm supposed to set up the settings. So help?
What does equalization do?
What does normalization do? I'm not even sure if I even need it to be honest. So I want to know if I do or not.
Here's what my recordings sound like (Keep in mind my recording process):
Here's what I AIM my recordings to sound like (Sorry if posting two songs is against the rules or something, I just need to put this as an example):
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His instrumentals are all at one consistent level, and his voice sticks out, but not to much. And when he sings high/with emotion, it's not all extra noticeable from the rest of the track. You can hear his voice clearly over the instruments all throughout the song. AND EVERYTHING SOUNDS AMAZING.
So yeah...I typed a lot. Lol. Please help me out. Remember to try to keeps things simple for me, but thorough please. I'm not stupid. I just don't understand much audio terminology. I've had no education with this stuff. Lmao.